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学术界一般认为,明代磨勘司系司法机构,曾为大理寺前身,因为清朝官修《明史》就持这一观点,但实际上并非如此。磨勘司虽然有时也参与司法活动,但更多的是作为皇帝的秘书机构和核查机构而存在,是明太祖朱元璋为加强朝政控制、巩固皇权所采取的一项措施。该机构被取消后,其部分职能被赋予给监察御史,所以其与大理寺机构并无多大瓜葛。
Academics generally believe that the Ming Dynasty Department of Geological Exploration Department of Justice, former Dali Temple predecessor, because the Qing Dynasty official repair “Ming History” to hold this view, but in fact is not the case. The Geological Survey Division, although sometimes involved in judicial activities, exists more as the emperor’s secretarial agency and verification agency. It is a measure taken by the Ming Taizu emperor for strengthening government control and consolidating imperial power. After the agency was canceled, some of its functions were assigned to supervise the Censor, so it did not have much to do with Dali Temple.