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人类基因组计划（ＨｕｍａｎＧｅｎｏｍｅＰｒｏｊｅｃｔ，ＨＧＰ）实施７年来已取得巨大进展，不断涌现的新技术、新策略使人基因组全长测序有望在今后几年内提前完成，结构基因组学时代正向功能基因组学时代过渡。然而，发达国家之间的基因争夺战亦愈演愈烈，中国现正面临着严峻挑战。本文简要介绍了ＨＧＰ研究的国际背景、最新进展及发展趋势，目的在于分析目前我国ＨＧＰ研究所存在的问题和探讨其发展对策
Human Genome Project (HGP) has made great progress in the past seven years. The emerging new technologies and new strategies are expected to complete the full-length sequencing of the human genome ahead of schedule in the next few years. The era of structural genomics is now transitioning to the era of functional genomics. However, the genetic scramble between developed countries is also intensifying. China is now facing a serious challenge. This article briefly introduces the international background, the latest development and the trend of development of HGP research. The purpose is to analyze the existing problems in HGP research and to discuss its development strategy