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肥胖症是在儿童中普遍存在的现象,有逐年上升倾向。儿童的肥胖可以影响到儿童的呼吸系统、循环系统、免疫系统等多脏器多系统,对机体存在较大危害。同时肥胖还会对儿童的心理产生一定的影响。引起儿童肥胖症的相关因素主要有遗传因素,其中leptin与orexin是一对联系密切的相关因素,他们中间存在拮抗现象。其次是饮食因素,高热量饮食,进食速度快都会对肥胖产生一定的影响。好静恶动也是肥胖症产生的一个主要因素。通过对导致肥胖的相关因素的早期干预将会减少肥胖症的产生。
Obesity is a prevalent phenomenon among children, with a tendency of increasing year by year. Children’s obesity can affect children’s respiratory system, circulatory system, immune system and other multiple organs and more system, there is a big harm to the body. At the same time obesity will also have a certain impact on children’s psychology. Related factors that cause childhood obesity are mainly genetic factors, including leptin and orexin is a pair of closely related factors, there is antagonism among them. Followed by dietary factors, high-calorie diet, eating fast will have a certain impact on obesity. Hysterics are also a major factor in obesity. Early interventions that lead to obesity-related factors will reduce the incidence of obesity.