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建国初期,贵州少数民族地区经济文化落后,民族关系复杂,民族矛盾突出。在中央民族访问团的指导下,民族杂居区通过民主协商和选举,建立了近百个民族民主政权。作为向民族区域自治的一种过渡形式,经过5年多的建设,民族民主联合政府逐步发展为“自治区、自治州和自治县”三位一体,辅之以民族乡、民族镇和民族区的民族区域自治政权体系。
In the early days after the founding of New China, the ethnic minority areas in Guizhou lagged behind in their economic and cultural relations and their ethnic relations were complicated with prominent ethnic conflicts. Under the guidance of the Central Nationalities Ethnic Delegation, the Ethnic Mixed Zone established nearly 100 ethnic democratic regimes through democratic consultation and election. As a transitional form to the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, after more than five years of construction, the national democratic coalition government has gradually developed into a triad of “autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties”, supplemented by ethnic townships, national towns and ethnic regions Autonomous regime.