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中国古代美学与西方古代美学一样,同属于古典主义美学,在美的形态上都主张和谐美。这一历史形态的形成,同儒道两家的哲学思想、伦理思想和美学思想的互相离异和互相吸收有特别密切的关系。尽管他们在各自的发展过程中又分化为不同的学派,但总的来说,儒家偏重于人的哲学,着眼于人对社会的义务,强调善与美的统一,而道家则偏重于自然哲学,着眼于人对自然的认识,强调真与美的统一。两家各有偏重又相互补充,相辅相成地融合为共同的和谐美的理想。
Like ancient Western aesthetics, ancient Chinese aesthetics belonged to the classicism aesthetics, advocating harmony and beauty in the form of the United States. The formation of this historical form has a particularly close relationship with the mutual divorce and mutual absorption of the Confucianism and Taoism's philosophical, ethical and aesthetic thoughts. Although they diverge into different schools in their own development, Confucianism, in general, focuses on human philosophy, focuses on human obligations to society, emphasizes the unity of good and beautiful, while Taoism emphasizes on natural philosophy, Focus on people's understanding of nature, emphasizing the unity of true and beautiful. Both of them emphasize and complement each other and complement each other into a common ideal of harmony and beauty.