欧洲经济与货币联盟将按《马斯特里赫特条约》规定，于１９９９年１月１日起进入第三阶段，即建立欧洲中央银行，用“欧元”取代成员国本国货币。但在世界经济中，欧盟近期仍处于不利的竞争地位。欧元将和美元、日元一起共同成为世界主要货币，但欧元不可能也并不希望取代... According to the Maastricht Treaty, the European Economic and Monetary Union will enter the third phase on January 1, 1999, establishing the European Central Bank and replacing the national currency of its member states with the “euro.” However, in the world economy, the EU is still in a disadvantageous competitive position recently. Together with the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen, the euro will jointly become the world’s major currency, but the euro can not and does not want to supplant ...