一、提高农民文化素质，是实现农业的第二次飞跃的需要。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立，产生了影响我国农业发展的新矛盾。一是从农业生产领域看，极为分散的一家一户的小生产不适应社会化大生产；二是从农产品流通领域看，这些分散的相对独立的农户很难走向社会主 First, improving the cultural quality of peasants is the need to achieve the second leap in agriculture. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system in our country, new contradictions have emerged that affect the development of agriculture in our country. First, from the perspective of agricultural production, the small-scale production of a very scattered household does not suit socialized large-scale production. The second is that in the field of circulation of agricultural products, these relatively dispersed independent and relatively independent farmers find it hard to move toward socialists