离合词是汉语词汇中一类比较特殊的现象,同时也是对外汉语教学中的重点和难点。本文主要以《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级考试大纲》为依据,通过对比分析,提取出其中的16个核心离合词作为主要研究对象,结合留学生使用中的主要偏误现象,探讨离合词的教学方法,以期为对外汉语词汇教学提供一些参考意见。 Clutch word is a special kind of phenomenon in Chinese vocabulary, which is also a key and difficult point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Based on the “Chinese Proficiency Vocabulary and Chinese Character Grading Test Syllabus”, this dissertation extracts 16 core words as the main research object through comparative analysis, and combines the main errors in the use of foreign students to explore the teaching methods of the word clutch , With a view to provide some reference for vocabulary teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.