毋庸讳言,必要的保证金能约束建筑企业规范自己的经营行为,有利于建立良好的市场秩序。因为收取保证金这一举措简单、有效,导致很多地方和相关部门违法收取保证金,有的甚至为了部门利益,巧立名目收取保证金,以致于出现了名目繁多、重复收取、收易退难等诸多乱象,饱受行业内外诟病。凡事过犹不及,绝大部分的保证金已经严重背离了初衷,不但起不到应有的保证作用,反而滋生了官僚主义、形式主义甚至违法犯罪,于施工企业而言更是一大沉重的经济负担。今年6月15日国务院常务会议部署清理规范工程建设领域保证金,并取消除依法依规设立的农民工工资、投标、履约、工程质量4项以外的所有保证金。 Needless to say, the necessary margin can constrain the construction enterprises to regulate their own business practices, which will help to establish a good market order. Because of the simple and effective method of collecting deposits, many localities and relevant departments have illegally collected deposits, and some have even collected margin deposits for departmental interests and pretenses. As a result, there have been many chaos such as numerous names, repeated collection, withdrawal and withdrawal, Outstanding criticism inside and outside the industry. In the event that everything fails, the vast majority of the deposits have already deviated from their original intention. They not only fail to achieve their due promises, but they also give birth to bureaucratism, formalism and even crimes. This is a heavy economic burden on construction enterprises. On June 15, this year, the State Council executive meeting deployed security deposits for standardizing the construction of construction projects and eliminated all deposits other than the four items of wages, bids, performance and construction quality of migrant workers established in accordance with laws and regulations.