产权制度改革是国有企业市场取向的现实条件，国有企业产权制度改革主要应从以下几个方面着手：（１）建立新型的国有产权宏观管理机构；（２）建立经营国有资产的中介机构；（３）将现有国有企业按“社会公共利益性企业”和“竞争性企业”进行划分，分别对待；（４）国有资产管理者行为规范化；（５）建立产权转让机制；（６）企业利益独立化；（７）培养经营者阶层 The reform of property rights system is the realistic condition for the market orientation of state-owned enterprises. The reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises should proceed from the following aspects: (1) establishing a new type of macro-management institution of state-owned property; (2) establishing an intermediary institution for state- ) Divide the existing state-owned enterprises according to “social public interest enterprises” and “competitive enterprises”, and treat them separately; (4) standardize the behaviors of state-owned asset managers; (5) establish the mechanism of property rights transfer; (6) (7) cultivate the management class