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杜威政治哲学的根本意图在于探索一条从传统哲学所忽视的生活层面上来建构哲学之可能性途径。杜威认为传统政治哲学的核心问题,即个人当以何种方式去形成社会这一问题是伪问题。真正有意义的问题是何种社会或何种联合方式能够体现出其属人的特性,能够使个人的各方面得到最大限度的发挥。杜威不仅强调民主社会应该创造各种条件使个人的潜力得到尽可能全面的发挥,而且强调要相信个人具有参与社会生活所必须的经验和理智水平的能力。
The fundamental intention of Dewey’s political philosophy lies in exploring a possible way of constructing philosophy from the life level neglected by traditional philosophy. Dewey believes that the core issue of traditional political philosophy, that is, the way in which individuals form society, is a fake question. The real question is what kind of society or what kind of joint method can reflect its personal characteristics and enable all aspects of the individual to be brought into full play. Dewey not only emphasized that democratic societies should create conditions for maximizing their potential as fully as possible while emphasizing the need to trust individuals’ ability to participate in the social experience of the experience and intellect required.