摘 要 目的:探討微创手术与切开复位治疗老年不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的效果。方法:收集2018年9月至2020年2月接诊的老年不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的患者54例,按照随机数字表对照法分为观察组和对照组各27例。对照组采用传统切开复位内固定治疗;观察组在C型臂X线机下行手法复位经皮克氏针固定。观察两组手术时间、术中出血量、手术费用、住院时间、掌倾角、尺偏角、腕关节活动度和并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,手术费用低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后掌倾角、尺偏角均高于术前(P<0.05)。观察组术后腕关节活动度较术前好(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:微创手术治疗老年不稳定性桡骨远端骨折效果较好,患者的预后较好,并发症少,手术时间较短,手术费用较低,临床需要结合实际情况,选择合适的治疗方案。
关键词 不稳定性桡骨远端骨折;微创手术;切开复位;效果
中图分类号:R61 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)16-0022-03
Comparison of effect of the minimally invasive surgery and open reduction in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly people
HUANG Yaoping1, WEI Xianshi1, ZHAN Zhiyong2(1. Department of Orthopedics of the Second People’s Hospital of Duchang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province 332600, China: 2. Department of Orthopedics of Duchang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi 332600, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of the minimally invasive surgery and open reduction in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly people. Methods: Fifty-four elderly patients with unstable distal radius fractures from September 2018 to February 2020 were collected, and according to the random number table control method, divided into an observation group and a control group with 27 cases each. The control group was treated with traditional open reduction and internal fixation; the observation group was fixed by picosemide needle under the C-arm X-ray machine. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, operation cost, length of hospital stay, palm inclination, ulnar declination, wrist range of motion and complications were observed. Results: The operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the intraoperative blood loss of the observation group was less than that of the control group, the operation cost of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group. The postoperative palm inclination, and ulnar declination of the two groups were higher than those before the operation(P<0.05). The range of motion of the wrist joint of the observation group after operation was better than that before the operation(P<0.05), and the incidence of complications of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The minimally invasive surgery is effective in treating unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly, with better prognosis, fewer complications, shorter operation time, and lower operation costs, and the clinic needs to choose the appropriate treatment plan based on the actual situation.
KEY WORDS unstable distal radius fractures; minimally invasive surgery; open reduction; effect
橈骨远端骨折发生率较高,往往会累及关节面,形成不稳定性骨折。对于这些患者,通过手法复位、保守治疗,有一定的效果,但难以令人满意,而且预后差,对患者的腕关节功能恢复也有一定的影响。随着医学研究的深入,对于这类患者,建议采取切开手术复位固定骨折,效果较好[1]。然而,腕关节结构复杂,很多血管、神经、肌腱穿行,切开复位容易阻挡术野,增加暴露难度,而且常规的切口、组织剥离会损伤韧带、血运,手术后的瘢痕,也会影响美观,严重者还会出现瘢痕挛缩、畸形等情况,使预后受到影响[2-3]。本文报道采用微创手术治疗老年不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的疗效。
关键词 银屑病;纹身;诊断和治疗 中图分类号:R758 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)16-0035-02 Psoriasis vulgaris caused by tattoo: a case report CAO Xiaoxiao1, GU Xiaoqing1, GU Jie2(1. Community health service center, Fengpu