长达１０年之久的“文化大革命”，使人们对于马克思主义、社会主义的科学认识陷入极其混乱的境地。１０年动乱结束以后，中国社会向何处去的重大问题不容回避地摆在了中国人民的面前。当时中国面对的局势十分严峻，任务极其艰巨，表现为：不仅迫切需要从“文化大革命”造成的 The “Cultural Revolution” that lasted for 10 years has caused people to become extremely confused about the scientific understanding of Marxism and socialism. After the end of the turmoil of 10 years, the major issue of where Chinese society went was unavoidable before the Chinese people. At that time, the situation in China was very grim and the task was extremely arduous. The performance was not only urgently needed from the “Great Cultural Revolution”