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病例—对照研究是病因学研究的重要手段。病例—对照研究在中医药学中的应用存在暴露因素和暴露的时间、程度及频率定义不清,缺乏明确的病例评判标准和对照的选择标准等问题,突出地体现在中医证候和体质研究、中药不良反应事件的报道、中医病因学研究等方面。为了解决出现的问题,提高中医药病例—对照研究的质量,现代医学中的研究报告规范如STROBE等观察性研究报告规范可为解决该类问题提供思路,为下一步制订中医药领域病例—对照研究技术规范奠定基础。
Case-control study is an important means of etiology. The application of case-control studies in TCM has the problems of unclear definition of the exposure time, degree and frequency of exposure, lack of clear case evaluation criteria and comparison selection criteria, etc., which are highlighted in TCM syndromes and constitutional research, Traditional Chinese medicine adverse reaction reports, etiology of traditional Chinese medicine and so on. In order to solve problems and improve the quality of Chinese medicine case-control study, the normative research reports in modern medicine such as STROBE and other observational research reports can provide ideas for solving such problems and provide the basis for further development of cases in the field of Chinese medicine Research and technical standards laid the foundation.