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本文强调了水资源开发对食物保证与总体社会经济发展的重要性。它描述了与现在正在萨特普拉尔和文迪亚山脉间的讷尔默达盆地实施的萨尔达萨罗瓦(讷尔默达)水资源工程(SSP)相关的管理课题。SSP工程是一项跨越4个邦,即中央邦、古吉拉特邦、马哈拉施特拉邦和拉贾斯坦邦的多功能联合工程。蓄水大坝将淹没37 533hm~2土地,其结果是导致这 4个邦245个村庄超过4万个家庭的搬迁。这个项目的正面效应是产生1450MW的电力,灌溉拉贾斯坦邦的巴尔梅尔和查罗区的75 000hm~2干旱土地及古吉拉特邦易受旱灾的180万hm~2的土地,以及环境改善等等。在讷尔默达盆地实施使用的对环境而言为可持续发展的生态系统途径,无论在人类居住方面还是在环境管理工程方面,均可在山区或者非山区加以推广。
This article emphasizes the importance of water resources development for food security and overall socio-economic development. It describes the management issues associated with the Sarsa Sarova (Narmada) Water Resources Project (SSP), which is currently being implemented in the Narmada Basin between the Sattepr and Diandia ranges. The SSP project is a multi-purpose joint project spanning four states, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The dam will flood 37,553 hm2 of land, resulting in the relocation of more than 40,000 families in 245 villages in the four states. The positive effect of this project is the generation of 1,450 MW of electricity, irrigation of 75,000hm2 of dry land in the Balmer and Charo areas of Rajasthan and 1.8 million hectares of land vulnerable to drought in Gujarat, as well as environmental improvements and more . The ecosystem-friendly approaches to the environment used in the Narmada Basin can be promoted in mountainous or non-mountainous areas, both for human habitation and for environmental management projects.