习总书记在“5.17讲话”中明确指出了中国社会科学体系建设的问题,引起我们诸多反思。回顾中国经济学过去60多年的发展,我们感到倍受鼓舞,也明确了方向。中华人民共和国的建立是马克思主义与中国实际相结合,形成了毛泽东思想指导下取得的。中国革命胜利以后,如何在一个生产力相对落后的国家建设社会主义和共产主义,以毛泽东主席为代表的中国一代领导集体在实践上做了许多新探索。老一辈的马克思主义理论家们,特别是以吴 In his “5.17 Speech”, General Secretary Xi clearly pointed out the issue of the construction of China’s social science system and caused many introspection. In retrospect of the development of China’s economy over the past 60 years, we are greatly encouraged and clear on the direction. The establishment of the People’s Republic of China is a combination of Marxism and the reality of China, which has been made under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought. After the victory of the Chinese revolution, how to build socialism and communism in a country with relatively backward productive forces and how the leading collective of China represented by Chairman Mao Zedong has done many new explorations in practice. The older generation of Marxist theorists, especially Wu