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市场主体立法即有关企业的立法。它关系到企业的发展,直接影响市场运行秩序和效率。加快市场主体立法对于我国市场经济体制的建立和发展具有至关重要的意义。一、我国传统的主体立法及其局限我国传统的企业划分主要是以所有制性质与行业属性为标准的。按照这种标准,企业被分为国有工业企业、农业企业、商业企业、外贸企业、建筑施工企业,集体所有制工业企业、农业企业、商业企业,以及私营企业、个体工商户等等。这种划分方式决定了按所有制性质和行业属性进行市场主体立法的思路,自解放区时期的企业管理规范,到建国初“一化三改”法令,以及六十年代、七十年代的企业管理制
The main body of the market legislation that is related to corporate legislation. It relates to the development of enterprises, directly affecting the operation of the market order and efficiency. Speeding up the legislation of market players is of crucial significance to the establishment and development of China’s market economy system. First, the traditional main body of our legislation and its limitations China’s traditional division of business is mainly based on the nature of ownership and industry attributes as the standard. According to this standard, enterprises are divided into state-owned industrial enterprises, agricultural enterprises, commercial enterprises, foreign trade enterprises, construction enterprises, collective-owned industrial enterprises, agricultural enterprises, commercial enterprises, private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. This division determines the idea of market-based legislation based on the nature of ownership and industry attributes, from the norms of enterprise management during the liberated areas to the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the decrees of “one country, three reforms,” and the laws of the 1960s and 1970s Management system