晚明著名戏剧家汤显祖《牡丹亭》中的第二十一出以当时处于葡萄牙管辖下的“香山(山奥)”(今澳门)为背景。这是澳门作为背景最早进入戏曲文学作品中。由于《牡丹亭》是中国古代一部著名的戏曲作品,家喻户晓,因而剧中的这一关于澳门的史料,已为众所周知。但是,在我们现今能见到的晚明戏曲中,除了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》外,还有一部比较著名的戏曲作品的部分剧情也以澳门为背景,这部戏曲作品就是在汤显祖死后20多年才问世的《双金榜》。《双金榜》的作者是著名戏曲家阮大铖。阮大铖字集 In the late Ming dynasty, the famous dramatist Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion” was the twenty-first one in the background of the “Fragrant Hill” (now Macau) under the jurisdiction of Portugal. This is the first time Macao has entered the opera literature as a background. Because “Peony Pavilion” is a well-known drama in ancient China, it is well-known that this historical material about Macao in the play is well known. However, in the late Ming operas we can see today, in addition to Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” there is also a part of the relatively well-known drama series, which is also based on the background of Macao. This drama was made after the death of Tang Xianzu Years come out of the “double gold list.” “Double gold list” is the author of famous drama Nguyen Daeuan. Ruan Duan words set