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抗日战争胜利以后,蒋介石再次发动反共内战,一年后由战略进攻转为战略防御,此后节节失利。在淮海战役尚未结束时,蒋自知在大陆已无法立足,自己的地位也岌岌可危,于是开始作退踞台湾和下野的打算。 关于蒋介石究竟从何时开始,实施他退踞台湾的计划,现在一般史书都认为是在1949年初,即1月1日任命他最亲信的爱将陈诚为台湾省主席,1月18日命他兼任台湾警备总司令,1月21日又公布蒋经国为国民党台湾省
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek once again launched the anti-communist civil war, a year later from a strategic offensive to a strategic defense, and then defeated. At a time when the Huai-Hai Campaign was not over, Jiang knew he could no longer gain a foothold on the mainland and his position was in jeopardy. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek began to make plans for retreating into Taiwan and leaving the country. As to when Chiang Kai-shek was actually starting to implement his plan to retire from Taiwan, the general history books are now generally considered to be the most trusted Chinese love he appointed Chen Cheng as chairman of Taiwan Province on January 1 and January 18 Commander-in-chief of Taiwan garrison, January 21 and published Chiang Ching-kuo as the KMT Taiwan Province