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在妊娠过程中,母体生理机能负荷极度增加。肾脏、循环、消化、脑神经系统也有改变。特别要求肾脏要具有良好的储备能力。如既往有肾脏病史或高血压病史,肾失去代偿能力时,妊娠常不能继续。本文仅就妊娠期有害因子对肾脏的损害,特别对肾炎加以讨论。肾脏疾病对妊娠来说是一个危险因素,如有肾脏病时要考虑以下几个问题。1.关于可否妊娠考虑到健康孕妇也有发生妊娠毒血症,使母子发生危险的可能性,因此在慢性肾炎患者,其肾脏不可能充分发挥其代偿能力,故其妊娠必须十分慎重。一般地说,轻症慢性肾炎患者妊娠,分娩可能是顺利的。加藤等制订的条件如下:
During pregnancy, maternal physiology exerts an extreme load. The kidneys, circulatory, digestive, and cranial nervous systems also change. In particular, the kidneys should have good reserve capacity. As usual, history of renal disease or history of hypertension, kidney decompensation often can not continue to pregnancy. This article only on the harmful effects of pregnancy on kidney damage, especially for nephritis to be discussed. Kidney disease is a risk factor for pregnancy, if kidney disease to consider the following questions. 1. On the possibility of pregnancy Considering healthy pregnant women also have the occurrence of pregnancy toxemia, maternal and child risk of danger, so in patients with chronic nephritis, the kidneys can not give full play to their compensatory capacity, so the pregnancy must be very careful. In general, mild chronic nephritis in pregnancy, childbirth may be smooth. Kato and other conditions set out below: