欧洲的管理思想家人数有限,亨利·法约尔(1841-1925年)是其中之一,但他的成就与洞察少有人知法约尔作为法国矿业公司矿业工程师,在此度过了他的整个职业生涯,1888-1918年期间任执行总载。《工业管理和一般管理》的起源可以追溯到1900年他在一次矿业会议上发表的演讲。到了1925年,此书前后共发行15000本。在那段时期,法约尔提出了“职能原则”的思想,这是公司组织的第一条理性法则。他的研究把他推上了古尔德高等学校的讲台。在他退休时,法约尔创建了一个管理研究中心并检验了一个政府部门的职能。 One of them was Henry Fayol (1841-1925), but few were aware of his achievements and insights. Fayol, the mining engineer at a French mining company, spent his entire time here Occupation career, 1888-1918 during the implementation of the total load. The origins of “industrial management and general management” date back to his speech at a mining conference in 1900. By 1925, a total of 15,000 copies were issued before and after this book. During that period, Fayol put forward the idea of ​​“functional principle”, which was the first rational law of a company. His research pushed him to the podium of the Gould college. When he retired, Fayol created a management research center and tested the functions of a government department.