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目的探讨团体心理治疗对住院胃癌患者生活质量及情绪的影响。方法将2013年10月~2014年5月在该院肿瘤内科住院的胃癌患者32例,在常规治疗和护理的基础上再予团体心理治疗,采用生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别在团体治疗前、治疗4次末及8次末用同样的方法进行测量,比较3次测量的结果,并进行分析。结果团体心理治疗前、4次末及8次末测评在QLQ-C30整体健康和生活质量治疗后高于治疗前(P<0.01),并且8次末高于4次末,在恶心呕吐、呼吸困难、失眠、食欲丧失、SAS、SDS得分治疗后均低于治疗前(P<0.01),8次末低于4次末(P<0.01)。结论在治疗期间对胃癌患者实施团体心理治疗有利于改善其生活质量和情绪状况,并随团体治疗的次数增多而疗效加强且巩固。
Objective To investigate the effect of group psychotherapy on the quality of life and emotion of hospitalized patients with gastric cancer. Methods Thirty-two patients with gastric cancer hospitalized in the department of oncology from October 2013 to May 2014 were treated with group psychotherapy based on routine treatment and nursing. The QLQ-C30, SAS and SDS were measured by the same method before treatment, 4 times at the end of treatment and 8 times at the end of treatment respectively. The results of three measurements were compared and analyzed. Results Before the group psychotherapy, the end of 4 and the end of 8 were higher than before treatment (P <0.01) after QLQ-C30 overall health and quality of life treatment, and were higher than the end of 8 times in the end of nausea and vomiting, Difficulty, insomnia, loss of appetite, SAS and SDS scores were lower than before treatment (P <0.01), and were lower than the end of 8 times (P <0.01). Conclusions The group psychological treatment of patients with gastric cancer during the treatment is conducive to improving their quality of life and emotional status, and with the group the number of treatment increases and the effect of strengthening and consolidation.