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美国政府在公共政策制定方面的经验值得借鉴:制定一项制度时,必须重视整体设计和可持续发展;必须既立足当前,又着眼长远,确保制度的相对稳定;可交由第三方完成,使制度设计更加科学、更加专业,更有合理性和可操作性;应广泛吸收公众意见,尊重民意、体现民意,增强民意基础;以法律形式予以确认,运用立体方式整体推进,对于已经制定的公共政策,政府辅以相关保障和激励措施,动员社会各方面力量,促使公共政策落到实处,实现社会管理方式的创新。
The experience of the U.S. government in public policy formulation is worth learning from. In formulating a system, we must attach importance to the overall design and sustainable development. We must base ourselves both on the current situation and the long-term perspective to ensure the relative stability of the system. We may entrust third parties to make System design is more scientific, more professional, more reasonable and operable; public opinion should be widely absorbed, public opinion should be respected, public opinion should be reinforced, public opinion should be enhanced, and legal status should be used to confirm and promote the public as a whole with a three-dimensional approach. Policies and government supplemented by relevant safeguards and incentives to mobilize all sectors of society to promote public policies and bring about innovations in social management.