金田起义后,太平天国农民起义军出广西,入两湖,据金陵,一路上攻克了许多大小城池,如永安、桂林、全州、道州、长沙、武昌、九江、湖口、安庆、南京、扬州、镇江、苏州、杭州、宁波、嘉兴等等。但在定都天京前,太平军对占领城市的重要性认识不足,采取流动作战方式,每攻占一地,在补充衣食和动员新兵出伍后,即撤 离该城。形成打一路失一路,得一城弃一城的格局。建都天京后再化大气力回师西征、收复江西、湖北、安徽部分失地,其中重要城池有安庆、武昌、湖口、九江。其后,改变此做法,每攻取一城,出榜安民,“令人进贡,领旗,编花户,给门牌而伪立抚慰,派两司马卒长,着乡官保举军帅旅帅,各镇设局设卡抽税完粮,而又着人考试选拔人才。”在城市管理政策上,有成功的经验,也有许多的失误。 After the Tian Jintian uprising, the Taiping Rebellion of Peasant Rebellion came out of Guangxi and entered the two lakes. According to Jinling, many large and small cities such as Yong’an, Guilin, Quanzhou, Daoshou, Changsha, Wuchang, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Nanjing, Yangzhou , Zhenjiang, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing and so on. However, before the capital of Beijing was capitalized, the Taiping army lacked an understanding of the importance of the occupation of the city and adopted a mobile warfare approach. Each time it captured one place, it evacuated the city after supplementing food and clothing and mobilizing recruits. The formation of a lost all the way to fight, get a city abandon one city pattern. After the capital city of Beijing, the Great Wall returned to power to send back the Western Expedition, regaining partial loss of land in Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui, including Anqing, Wuchang, Hukou and Jiujiang. Subsequently, to change this approach, each captured a city, the top livelihood, “tribute, collar flag, editor of households, to the premises and pseudo-legislation, to send two Sima Zuchang, The town set up a bureau card tax finished grain, but also with the examination of talent selection. ”In the city management policies, there are successful experiences, there are many mistakes.