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在中国知网数据库中检索医药卫生类2011年1月1日至2014年8月31日下载与被引频次排位前100名的文章并对其进行分析,发现下载排名前100篇文章中这2类合计占56.7%,被引排名前100篇文章中述评类和规范类合计占55.2%,两者重叠的23篇中,规范类和述评类合计占69.6%。认为规范类和述评类文献具有较高的权威性、参考价值大,是能够产生较高下载和较高被引的文献类型,应是期刊组稿的重要方向之一。观察下载次数与被引次数发现,两者没有明显的相关性,无规律可循。认为单纯以一两个数据库的下载、被引数据来做定量分析是不科学的,仅可作为定性参考之用。在研究的100篇文献中,有4篇为一稿多发,均属于规范类文章。认为这类文章承担着行业指导性任务,传播理应更广泛,故应与一般意义上的一稿多投、一稿多发的学术不端行为相区别。
Retrieve medical and health articles from CNKI database from January 1, 2011 to August 31, 2014 Download and citation analysis of the top 100 articles and find out that they are downloaded from the top 100 articles 2 categories together accounted for 56.7% of the top 100 cited articles and 55.2% of the normative categories. Among the 23 overlapping articles, the normative and review categories accounted for 69.6% of the total. It is considered that the normative and reviewing documents are of high authority and reference value, and they are the types of documents that can produce higher download and higher citation. Therefore, it is one of the important directions for journal publication. Observe the number of downloads and the number of citations found, there is no obvious correlation between the two, no rules to follow. It is unscientific to take quantitative analysis of citation data simply by downloading one or two databases and can only be used as a qualitative reference. Of the 100 articles studied, 4 articles were issued in multiple manuscripts and all belong to the normative articles. Considering that such articles bear the guiding task of the industry and the dissemination should be more extensive, it should be distinguished from the academic misconduct in the general sense of more manuscripts and more manuscripts.