“倾销”是指一个国家或地区的出口经营者以低于国内市场正常或平均价格甚至低于成本价格向另一国市场销售其产品的行为。倾销是一种不公平的贸易竞争,其目的或是为了销售过剩产品,或是为了维持生产规模,或是为了赚取外汇,但通常是为了排挤乃至挤垮他国相同或类似产品生产者,以实现垄断市场、提高价格、获取超额垄断利润。因此,倾销会给进口国里相同或类似产品的生产商及产业带来损害。 “Dumping” refers to the act of exporters of a country or region selling their products to another country’s market at a price lower than the normal or average price in the domestic market or even lower than the cost price. Dumping is an unfair trade competition whose purpose is either to sell surplus goods, to maintain the scale of production, or to earn foreign exchange, but usually to crowd out or even crowd the producers of the same or similar products in other countries To achieve a monopoly market, raise prices, access to excess monopoly profits. As a result, dumping can cause damage to producers and industries that produce the same or similar products in the importing country.