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[目的]了解野外驻训地域啮齿医学动物种类及其分布,为指导部队驻训做好鼠害防制工作提供科学依据,保障部队官兵健康和驻训任务的完成。[方法]2005年6月至2006年9月,到解放军某部队收集资料,进行现场调查。[结果]该野外驻训地域有啮齿动物种类达5科6属22种。各地普遍存在黑线姬鼠(Apodemus agrarius)、大仓鼠(Cricetulus triton)、黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis)、褐家鼠(Rattus norvegicus)、小家鼠(Mus musculus)。甲区的A市多达18种,B市、C市和乙区的D市、E市、F市、H市分别有5~9种啮齿动物。[结论]某部队野外驻训地域啮齿动物种类多,应加强防制,减少危害。
[Objective] To understand the types and distribution of rodent animal in the field in the field and provide a scientific basis for guiding the troops to station their training in the prevention and control of rodent pests, so as to ensure the health of the troops and the completion of the mission. [Method] From June 2005 to September 2006, a PLA unit was collected to conduct field investigation. [Result] There were 22 species of 6 genera and 5 families of rodents in the field. Apodemus agrarius, Cricetulus triton, Cricetulus barabensis, Rattus norvegicus, and Mus musculus are widespread in many places. A area of the city of up to 18 species, B City, C City and B District D City, E City, F City, H City, respectively, 5 to 9 kinds of rodents. [Conclusion] There are many kinds of rodents in the troops stationed in the field in the field, and the prevention and control should be strengthened to reduce the harm.