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近代以来中国农村的人口流动与村落结构的关系史一直是学界关注的热点之一。文章以山西剪子湾村为考察对象,从村庄区域环境、谋生方式、历史个性、文化特征、人口流动等几个方面着眼,讨论了人口迁移与民众身份认同形成的地域性特征问题。对剪子湾的个案分析,不仅可以让我们看到宏观历史变动下人口流动与身份认同生成的地方性经验,而且可以进一步深化和增加我们对山西区域社会史变迁的理解。
Since the history of modern China, the history of the rural migration and the relationship between village structure has always been one of the hot topics in academic circles. This paper takes Shanxi Shezaiwan Village as the research object and discusses the regional characteristics formed by the population migration and public identity from the aspects of village environment, livelihood, historical personality, cultural characteristics and population flow. The case analysis of Shekou Bay can not only show us the local experience of population migration and identity under macro-historical changes, but also further deepen and increase our understanding of the social history in Shanxi.