随着近年来植物考古新发现的增多,对我国早期小麦种植规模的探讨成为可能。经历了史前时期的初步传播之后,小麦在夏商时期出现了强化种植的趋势,而这一种植规模的显著提升主要局限于中原地区,即商王朝统治的王畿范围之内。形成这一局面的动因,主要与早商时期政治扩张的历史背景有关。考古学分析表明,小麦在夏商时期种植规模的局部扩大,是一个自上而下的过程。 With the recent discovery of plant archeology increased, the study on the scale of early wheat planting in our country is possible. After the initial spread of the prehistoric period, wheat tended to intensify its cultivation during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. The remarkable increase in the scale of this planting was mainly confined to the area under the rule of the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains. The motivation for forming this situation is mainly related to the historical background of political expansion in the early Shang period. Archeological analysis shows that the local expansion of wheat during the Xia and Shang dynasties is a top-down process.