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湖羊是我国特有白色羔皮羊种，在我国养羊业中，占有很重要地位。然而，关于其来源及历史，近百年来，我国学术界一直存在不同看法。最近，笔者根据大量古文献及考古资料研究表明，湖羊应来源于蒙古羊，其历史最早可追溯至距今１６００多年前的东晋时期，最迟也应在唐代。其理由主要有：一、东晋以前文献中，较少有江南养羊的记载，而东晋后文献中记载较多；二、东晋初我国人口的第一次大南迁为北方羊南迁提供可能；三、唐代已有北方羊南迁的明确记载。
Hu sheep is a unique white lambskin species in our country, occupy a very important position in the sheep industry in our country. However, regarding its origin and history, different views have always existed in Chinese academia for nearly a hundred years. Recently, according to a large number of ancient documents and archaeological data, the author shows that Hu sheep should originate from Mongolia sheep and its earliest history can be traced back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty 1600 years ago. It should also be in the Tang Dynasty at the latest. The main reasons are as follows: First, the literature before the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are less records of Yangnan sheep, but after the Eastern Jin Dynasty documented more; Second, the early Eastern Jin dynasty, ; Third, the Tang Dynasty has been a clear record of the south goat moved.