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一在过去15年里,宪法理论已经达到了相当成熟的境地,这在很大程度上是政治哲学影响的结果。宪法理论的发展源于一种迫切的需要,即:为沃伦法院以权利为基础的能动主义法理学,提供一种理论框架和正当化根据,以寻求一种平衡。对沃伦法院能动主义法理学的批评已经上升到哲学层面的挑战。结果,宪法本身正在经历一种变化:不论好坏,法官对法律判决的哲学基础变得越发敏感。
In the past 15 years, constitutional theory has reached a quite mature position, which is largely the result of political philosophy. The development of the constitutional theory stems from an urgent need to provide a theoretical framework and legitimized basis for Warren Court’s rights-based jurisprudence of the law to seek a balance. Criticism of the activist jurisprudence at Warren Court has risen to philosophical challenges. As a result, the constitution itself is undergoing a change: Judges are increasingly sensitive to the philosophical foundations of legal judgment, both in terms of good and bad.