一、波动中的中国软实力2005年,哈佛大学教授约瑟夫.奈(Nye)在《华尔街日报》上发表题为《中国软实力的崛起》一文。文中判断中国软实力崛起的重要依据之一是BBC Poll民意调查的数据。这项涉及到22个国家的民意调查数据表明,有近一半的受访者对中国的国家影响力持有正面的评价,而对美国国家影响力持有正面评价的只有38%,为此,约瑟夫.奈得出了中国软实力正在崛起的结论。 I. China’s Soft Power in Volatility In 2005, Harvard University professor Nye published a speech entitled “The Rise of China’s Soft Power” in the Wall Street Journal. One important basis for judging the rise of China’s soft power in the paper is the BBC poll opinion polls. The survey, which involved 22 countries, shows that nearly half of respondents hold a positive rating on China’s national influence and only 38% hold a positive rating on the national power of the United States. To this end, Joseph Nye draws a conclusion that China’s soft power is rising.