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对国际上已建立的农药施用者暴露量测定方法及其研究现状进行了综述,比较了全身整体取样法、贴片法、荧光示踪法、化学移除法等几种主要方法的优缺点及适用范围。贴片法和全身整体取样法是目前国际公认的、最具优势的2种农药暴露量测定方法,其中全身整体取样法又优于贴片法,能够全面、准确地测定人群潜在和实际的农药暴露量,是目前普遍采用、最安全且最准确的农药暴露量测定方法。
The methods and research status of pesticides exposure in the world have been reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of several main methods of whole body sampling, patch, fluorescence tracing and chemical removal are compared. The scope of application. Patch method and the whole body sampling method is currently internationally accepted, the most advantageous method of determination of two kinds of pesticide exposure, the whole body sampling method is better than the patch method, can comprehensively and accurately measure the potential of the population and the actual pesticide Exposure, is currently widely used, the safest and most accurate method for the determination of pesticide exposure.