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【按语】上海小三线系上海在20世纪60年代中期开始建设于安徽南部山区和浙江西部的一个以军工生产为主的综合性后方工业基地,它是上海政治和经济生活的一个重要组成部分,也是国际冷战背景下中共中央采取的重大应对举措之一,具有深远的现实意义和历史意义。1965年5月,根据中共中央关于加强战备工作的指示精神,上海开始着手在安徽南部建设后方小三线,到1984年决定将后方小三线无偿移交给安
【Key words】 Shanghai Small Three-Line System Shanghai began in the mid 1960s to build a comprehensive rear industrial base mainly military production in the mountains of southern Anhui and western Zhejiang. It is an important part of Shanghai’s political and economic life. It is also one of the major response measures taken by the CPC Central Committee under the background of the international cold war. It has far-reaching realistic and historical significance. In May 1965, in accordance with the directives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strengthening combat readiness work, Shanghai started to build a small three-line rear in southern Anhui and decided to hand over the small three-line to the rear