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经睫状体扁平部玻璃体手术是一种常用的玻璃体视网膜手术方法,这种手术技术的快速进展使许多潜在致盲性玻璃体视网膜疾病得到了有效治疗。由于手术器械和技巧的改善,玻璃体手术的并发症逐渐减少,但在临床上仍时有发生。例如,巩膜切口相关并发症可引起视网膜脱离和视力丧失,因而在临床上备受关注。本文回顾了常见的与巩膜切口相关的并发症,包括巩膜切口相关的视网膜裂孔和视网膜脱离、巩膜切口处纤维血管长入(FVI)以及玻璃体嵌顿等,并就其发生的危险因素和预防措施进行了讨论。
The pars plana vitreous surgery is a common method of vitreoretinal surgery. The rapid progress of such surgical techniques has effectively treated many potentially blinding vitreoretinal diseases. Due to the improvement of surgical instruments and techniques, the complications of vitreous surgery are gradually reduced, but still occur clinically. For example, scleral incision-related complications can cause retinal detachment and loss of vision, and therefore has drawn great clinical attention. This article reviews the common scleral incision complications including scleral incision related retinal tears and retinal detachment, scleral incision fibrosis (FVI) and vitreous incarceration, and its risk factors and preventive measures Discussed.