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本体法律正义已经超出人类的认识范围,属于信仰的范畴。法律正义属于超认识领域,人类无法制定像自然科学一样的严密法律规则体系。在俗世正义观层面,中国传统心学已经初步回答了这一问题,也就是“心外无理”。“心外无理”打破了从客观上寻找法律正义的可能;否则,人类必然失去自由,走向奴役之途。基于此,再虑及个人之间的平等性,故而俗世正义的基础只能是多数决,当然,这种多数决应当建立在民众的普遍良知基础上。在司法过程中,“说理”是通往俗世良知共识即多数决正义的路径。
Ontological legal justice is beyond the reach of humankind and belongs to the category of belief. Legal justice belongs to the field of super-cognition, and human beings can not formulate a strict system of laws and rules like the natural sciences. In the view of worldly justice, Chinese traditional psychology has already answered this question in the first instance, which is “heartlessness”. “Heart unreasonable ” broke the possibility of objectively looking for legal justice; otherwise, human beings will inevitably lose their freedom to the road to slavery. Based on this, taking into account the equality between individuals, the foundation of worldly justice can only be the majority vote. Of course, this majority decision should be based on the general conscience of the people. In the judicial process, “truth” is the path leading to the consensus of the worldly conscience, the majority vote.