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一、当前财政平衡面临的主要问题是总量失衡财政能否平衡是关系国民经济发展全局的一个重大问题。1980年我国实行“分灶吃饭”的财政管理体制后,打破了统收的局面,统支的局面却没有得到解决。中央财政仍然统得过多,包袱很重。与此同时,国家还通过减税让利,下放财权,增加地方、部门和企业的收入,致使国家财政收入增长缓慢。在收入增长有限支出增长过猛的情况下,必然导致国家财政出现连年赤字。1979～1988年(1985年除外)国家财政累计赤字为
First, the main problem that the current fiscal balance faces is whether unbalanced fiscal balance can be a major issue that affects the overall national economic development. After China implemented the fiscal management system of “dividing the kitchen and eating each meal” in 1980, the situation of unification was broken and the situation of unification and support was not solved. The central government still overconsiders, the burden is heavy. At the same time, the state has also slowed down the growth of state revenues through tax cuts and devaluations, decentralization of property rights and increased revenues from localities, departments and enterprises. In the case of excessive growth of limited income growth, this will inevitably lead to a continuous deficit in the national finance. From 1979 to 1988 (except 1985), the accumulated deficit of state finance was