一陈衡哲(1890~1976),女,20世纪中国著名历史学家、文学家,中国第一位女教授和西洋史教授,原名陈燕,字乙睇,笔名沙菲,英文名“Sophia Hung-Che Chen”(即莎菲·陈衡哲),祖籍湖南衡山,1890年~①生于江苏武进。13岁时(1903年)考入蔡元培等人在上海创办的爱国女校学习,1914年考取清华学校(当时是留美预备学校)第一批留美学生。 Chen Hengzhe (1890-1976), female, twentieth Century Chinese famous historian, writer, China’s first female professor and professor of Western history, formerly known as Chen Yan, the word Baptist, the pseudonym Shafei, the English name “Sophia Hung -Che Chen ”(that is, Sophie Chen Hengzhe), native of Hunan Hengshan, 1890 ~ ​​① was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. At the age of 13 (1903) admitted to Cai Yuanpei and others founded in Shanghai, patriotic female learning in 1914 admitted to Tsinghua School (then the preparatory school in the United States) the first batch of students studying in the United States.