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作文教学是语文教学的重要组成部分，是最基础的知识，是一种综合性的训练。《义务教育语文课程标准》提出：“写作教学应贴近生活实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实，热爱生活，表达真情实感。”对于刚接触作文的小学生来说，他们的生活内容还不够丰富，知识面狭小，思维和想象能力也较差，又不善于观察周围的事物，因此教师应从不同方面引导学生，采用各种手段，激发学生的写作兴趣，变“要我写”为“我要写”，从而提高学生的写作水平。“,”The writing teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching, is the most basic knowledge and a comprehensive training.“Chinese curriculum standard”proposes:“writing teaching should close to the real life,let the student easy to write,to express,should guide the student to pay close attention to reality,deeply loves the life,express the true feelings.”For elementary school students the composition and content of their living is not rich enough,knowledge,thinking and imagination ability is poor,and are not good at observing things around,so teachers should guide students to different aspects,used in a variety of means,arouse students’interest in writing,become“want me to write”to“I want to write”,so as to improve students’writing level.