论文部分内容阅读
生态效率综合考虑经济方面和环境方面,是典型的定量评价方法之一,目前已经广泛用于各个层次各个领域的评价研究。本文介绍了国内外生态效率理论在企业、行业和区域3个层次上的评价研究,总结和讨论了生态效率评价理论研究的焦点问题和发展方向。1990年,瑞士学者Stefan Schaltegger和德国学者Andreas Sturm首次在学术界提出生态效率的概念,即经济增长与环境影
Eco-efficiency is one of the typical methods for quantitative evaluation, considering both economic and environmental aspects. It has been widely used in various areas of the evaluation research. This paper introduces the domestic and international eco-efficiency theory in three levels of enterprises, industries and regions of the evaluation study, summarizes and discusses the focus of eco-efficiency evaluation theory research and development direction. In 1990, Swiss scholar Stefan Schaltegger and German scholar Andreas Sturm put forward the concept of eco-efficiency for the first time in academia, that is, economic growth and environmental impact