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只靠利益联结或只靠意识形态的价值观态维系的人类社会组织,都不可能长久的稳定地存在下去.前者会因为各种利益要来得不到满足而陷入无休无止的社会冲突之中,后者则由于长期漠视利益的存在而丧失热情和活力.一种意识形态,只有当它能够成功地提出一种明确一致的公正原则,来说服人们相信现存的制度是与正义共存的,才能称之为有效的意识形态.绝对地追求利益最大化的个人理性,也不能简单地直接推导出整体台理的存在.在缺乏共同认可的公正视念支配的情况下,人们往往会对法律和契约采取一种不负责任的投机态度,他们会尽可能地逃避义务,采取一种有害于集体行动的“搭便车”行为.
It is impossible for long-term stable existence of human social organizations that rely solely on the interests of the people or on the values of ideology alone, and the former will fall into endless social conflicts because various interests are not satisfied , The latter losing enthusiasm and vitality due to long-standing indifference to the interests of an ideology only if it succeeded in proposing a clear and consistent principle of impartiality to persuade people that the existing system coexisted with justice Call it an effective ideology.It absolutely can not simply derive the existence of the whole management simply by pursuing the individual rationality that maximizes the interests.Under the common assumption that the justice is not dominated by the common recognition, The contracts take an irresponsible and opportunistic attitude and they try their best to evade their obligations by taking a “free-riding” act that is detrimental to collective action.