鲁迅先生说过,中国人的国魂中,有民魂、官魂、匪魂,唯有民魂值得发扬。我想,对于中国学人来说,还应该发扬一个魂——学魂。在学人品质中,最高尚、最精粹的东西,便是学魂。崇尚独立,坚持真理,不畏压力,是学魂最重要的表现。清代思想家颜习斋说:“立言但论是非,不论异同。是,则一二人之见,不可易也;非,则虽千万人所同,不随声也。”学者的使命是探求真理,是真理,则虽然只是一二人的见解,也要坚持,不可更易;不是真理,即便众口一辞,铺天 Mr. Lu Xun said that among the Chinese national spirits, there are the people’s soul, the official soul and the bandit soul, and only the people’s soul deserves to be promoted. I think, for Chinese scholars, but also should carry forward a soul - learning soul. In the quality of scholars, the noblest, the most essence of things, is to learn the soul. Advocating independence, upholding the truth, not afraid of pressure, is the most important manifestation of learning spirit. Yan Zhai, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said: “Li Yan’s argument is right and wrong, regardless of similarities and differences.” Yes, then one or two people’s opinions can not be easily also; Truth, truth, though it is only one or two people’s opinions, but also insisted, can not be more easy; not the truth, even if the words and deeds,