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代词是英语中比较活跃的词之一,在学习使用时要避免“混、颠、漏、多”。
避免“混”
1. 受汉语的影响,人称代词“主、宾格不分”。顾名思义,主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语。如:
误:Your mother is waiting for he.
正:Your mother is waiting for him.
2. 受汉语的影响,物主代词“名、形性质不分”。名词性物主代词相当于名词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。如:
误:Our room is bigger than their.
正:Our room is bigger than theirs.
3. “人称、物主不分”,如:
误:Mr Smith taught ourEnglish last year.
正:Mr Smith taught usEnglish last year.
4. “不定代词意义不分”,如:
误:Li Lei and Meg are all students.
正 : LiLeiandMegarebothstudents .
both指两个人或两件事“都……”;all则指三个或三个以上人或事“都……”。
避免“颠”
1. “人称代词并列顺序” 颠倒,如:
误:I and Peter are teachers.
正:Peter and Iare teachers.
注意:英语中叙述“我和别人”时,总是把我(I)放在后面,以表示对别人的尊重。如“你,我,他(她)”的叙述为:“you ,he /she and I ”。
2. “不定代词修饰语” 颠倒,如:
误:There is interesting somethingin today’s paper.
正:There is something interestingin today’s paper.
形容词修饰语常常位于名词之前,当形容词修饰不定代词时,修饰语位于其后。
当不定代词被else修饰时,else也同样放在不定代词之后(疑问代词亦如此)。如:
Which else do youwantto choose? 你还要挑选什么?
避免“漏”
1. “简单句中宾语” 漏,如:
误:This problem is difficult. I
can’t work out.
正:This problem is difficult. I
can’t work it out.
2. “复合句中主语” 漏,如:
误:I think that can finish it at once.
正: I think that I can finish it at once.
误:I’llgoto see himwhen getthere.
正:I’llgoto see himwhenIgetthere.
3.“反身代词同位语” 漏,如:
误: Himself can’tridethe bike.
正: Hehimselfcan’tridethe bike .
(注:反身代词不可以单独做主语)
4. “形式宾语” 漏,如:
误:You’llfindveryuseful to learnforeignlanguage .
正:You’ll find it very useful to learnforeign language.
避免“多”
1. 在too ... to结构中多用。如:
a. 误:This room is too small for us to live in it.
正:This room is too small for us to live in.
b. 误:The boxis too heavyto carryit.
正:The boxis too heavyto carry.
2. 在be enough to结构中多用。如:
a . 误:Thiscomputerislightenoughtotakeitaway.
正:Thiscomputer islightenoughto take away.
b. 误:The dogisslowenoughfor us torun after it.
正:The dogisslowenoughfor us torun after.
避免“混”
1. 受汉语的影响,人称代词“主、宾格不分”。顾名思义,主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语。如:
误:Your mother is waiting for he.
正:Your mother is waiting for him.
2. 受汉语的影响,物主代词“名、形性质不分”。名词性物主代词相当于名词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。如:
误:Our room is bigger than their.
正:Our room is bigger than theirs.
3. “人称、物主不分”,如:
误:Mr Smith taught ourEnglish last year.
正:Mr Smith taught usEnglish last year.
4. “不定代词意义不分”,如:
误:Li Lei and Meg are all students.
正 : LiLeiandMegarebothstudents .
both指两个人或两件事“都……”;all则指三个或三个以上人或事“都……”。
避免“颠”
1. “人称代词并列顺序” 颠倒,如:
误:I and Peter are teachers.
正:Peter and Iare teachers.
注意:英语中叙述“我和别人”时,总是把我(I)放在后面,以表示对别人的尊重。如“你,我,他(她)”的叙述为:“you ,he /she and I ”。
2. “不定代词修饰语” 颠倒,如:
误:There is interesting somethingin today’s paper.
正:There is something interestingin today’s paper.
形容词修饰语常常位于名词之前,当形容词修饰不定代词时,修饰语位于其后。
当不定代词被else修饰时,else也同样放在不定代词之后(疑问代词亦如此)。如:
Which else do youwantto choose? 你还要挑选什么?
避免“漏”
1. “简单句中宾语” 漏,如:
误:This problem is difficult. I
can’t work out.
正:This problem is difficult. I
can’t work it out.
2. “复合句中主语” 漏,如:
误:I think that can finish it at once.
正: I think that I can finish it at once.
误:I’llgoto see himwhen getthere.
正:I’llgoto see himwhenIgetthere.
3.“反身代词同位语” 漏,如:
误: Himself can’tridethe bike.
正: Hehimselfcan’tridethe bike .
(注:反身代词不可以单独做主语)
4. “形式宾语” 漏,如:
误:You’llfindveryuseful to learnforeignlanguage .
正:You’ll find it very useful to learnforeign language.
避免“多”
1. 在too ... to结构中多用。如:
a. 误:This room is too small for us to live in it.
正:This room is too small for us to live in.
b. 误:The boxis too heavyto carryit.
正:The boxis too heavyto carry.
2. 在be enough to结构中多用。如:
a . 误:Thiscomputerislightenoughtotakeitaway.
正:Thiscomputer islightenoughto take away.
b. 误:The dogisslowenoughfor us torun after it.
正:The dogisslowenoughfor us torun after.