论文部分内容阅读
本世纪70年代以来,西方经济发达国家对工业化引起日益恶化的环境问题引起了关注,因此居住环境设计问题首先得到了重视。1981年国际建筑师协会第14届大会发表了《华沙宣言》提出:“要认识人类——建筑——环境这三者之间的密切相关性,建筑师、规划师在形成人类环境过程中的历史责任。”特别是近几年来,“生态思想”引入城市规划和建筑设计中,并且贯穿到世界各国政府的发展纲要和行动纲领中,旨在谋求人类住区可持续发展的结果,追求人与自然的共生、共荣、共存和更加理想的人居环境。
Since the 1970s, western economically developed countries have drawn attention to the deteriorating environmental issues caused by industrialization. Therefore, the design of living environment has first received attention. In 1981, the 14th General Assembly of the International Association of Architects issued the Warsaw Declaration, proposing: "To understand the close relationship between humanity and architecture-environment, architects and planners form the human environment. Historical responsibility.” Especially in recent years, “ecological thinking” has been introduced into urban planning and architectural design. It has penetrated into the development outlines and action plans of governments of all countries in the world. It seeks to seek the sustainable development of human settlements and pursuing people. The symbiosis, co-prosperity, coexistence and more ideal living environment with nature.