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加入WTO后,我国要在该组织框架下接受贸易自由化与环境保护两股潮流的双重挑战,应对发达国家层出不穷的绿色贸易壁垒。如何合理调整国内现行的一些与WTO规则相矛盾的环境政策,提升出口产品的环境竞争力,促进我国经济与社会的可持续发展,将是我国加入WTO后急需解决的新问题。本文在对环境竞争力概念进行分析的基础上,界定了影响环境竞争力的主要因素。从国际、国内两个方面论述了当前我国环境政策所面临的挑战,及其调整方向。进而,提出今后提高我国出口产品环境竞争力的对策建议。
After China’s accession to the WTO, our country should meet the dual challenges of the trend of trade liberalization and environmental protection under the framework of the organization and respond to the endless stream of green trade barriers in developed countries. How to reasonably adjust some current domestic environmental policies that contradict the WTO rules, enhance the environmental competitiveness of export products and promote the sustainable development of our economy and society will be a new issue that China needs to solve urgently after its accession to the WTO. Based on the analysis of the concept of environmental competitiveness, this paper defines the main factors that affect the competitiveness of the environment. From the international and domestic aspects, the current challenges and the direction of our environmental policy are discussed. In addition, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the environmental competitiveness of China’s export products are put forward.