论文部分内容阅读
一 爱国篇风尘三尺剑,社稷一戎衣[出处]唐·杜甫《再经昭陵》[讲解]昭陵,唐太宗墓;社稷(jì),国家;戎衣,战袍,比喻战士;风尘,行旅艰辛,喻战乱.这两句诗说在风尘中依然紧握利剑,还是保家卫国的战士.君去试看汾水上,白云犹似汉时秋[出处]唐·岑参《虢州后亭送李刺官使赴晋绎》[讲解]汾水,发源于山西宁武,向西南流入黄河.这两句说请李判官到汾水上时,看看云山仍象汉武帝时那样雄伟吗?隐含诗人对唐朝国势衰微的感叹.愿得此身长报国,何须生入玉门关[出处]唐·戴叔伦《塞上曲》之一:“汉家旌旗满阴山,不遣胡儿匹马还.愿得此身长报国,何须生入玉门关.”[讲解]玉门关,汉唐时西北重要防地,在今甘肃玉门;生,活着.这两句诗表现了作者以身报国而不必生还故土的愿望.位卑未敢忘忧国,事定犹须待阖棺[出处]宋·陆游《病起书怀》[讲解]位卑,地位低微;阖(h(?))棺,盖棺.前一句是流传甚广的名句,说地位虽然低微但不敢忘记为国家分忧;后一句说一个人的成就还须等到死后才能论定.作
A patriotic chapter dust sword, a boat Rongji [Source] Tang Du Fu “Zaoling Zhaoling” [explain] Zhaoling, Tang Taizong tomb; Sajikistan, the country; Rong Yi, shirt, metaphor fighter; Dust, travel difficult, metaphorical war chaos .This two poem said in the dust is still firmly grip sword, or defending the country's warriors.Jun to try Fen water, white clouds still like Han Shiqiu [Source] Tang Cen Sen “虢The state after the kiosk to send Lee thorn officer to go to Jin Yi ”[explain] Fenshui, originated in Ningwu, Shanxi, southwest into the Yellow River .Two sentence said Li judge to Fen water, take a look at the Yunshan still like Han Wudi Implicit poet about the downturn in the Tang dynasty country .Whenever this country can serve the country, why should I get into the door of Yumen Guan [Source] Tang Dai Shulun “stuffed song” one: “Han flags full of Yin, not send Hu children [Explain] Yumen Pass, Han and Tang Dynasties important anti-ground in the Northwest, Yumen in Gansu; students, alive. These two poems show the author to declare the country with the body Do not have to give birth to the wishes of the earth.Home does not dare to forget about the kingdom, things set to be underestimated coffin [Source] Song Lu You ”book" [explain] humble, low status; Family (h (?)) , . Coffin before sentence is widespread's famous line, he said although the lowly status but dare not forget for the state share those concerns; after one say that a person must wait until after the death of achievement on the set to make.