论文部分内容阅读
目的：探讨采取综合干预方式对高风险骨质疏松性骨折老年人的骨质疏松相关行为的影响。方法在我市任一社区选择高风险骨质疏松性骨折老年人62例，并随机将其分成研究组与对照组，每组老年人分别为32例和30例，研究组采取综合干预方式，如对老年群体进行集体健康教育，饮食指导、适当的锻炼、为老年人发放健康教育资料，根据老年人个体情况对其进行家庭访视及进行心理干预等；对照组采取单纯为老年人发放健康教育手册方式。对实施干预的老年人随访12个月，观察两组老年人的骨质疏松改变情况及相关行为的影响。结果采取综合干预方式的骨质疏松性骨折老年人的饮食、行为习惯，对骨质疏松性骨折相关知识的了解、骨质疏松情况改善、生活质量等方面明显优于对照组的老年人。结论对于高风险骨质疏松性骨折老年人实施综合干预可有效提高其健康责任感，对引起骨质疏松的一些风险行为可起到及时矫正的意义，改善骨质疏松性骨折的临床表现，提高骨质疏松老年人的生活质量。“,”Objective: To investigate the effects of taking high risk of osteoporotic fractures in elderly osteoporotic comprehensive interventions related behavior. Method: Choose either high-risk communities in the city of 62 cases of osteoporotic fractures elderly, and randomly divided into study group and control group were 32 cases of the elderly and 30 cases , the study group integrated intervention , such as older age groups to engage in colective health education, dietary guidance , proper exercise , health education materials distributed for the elderly , according to its home visits elderly individual circumstances and psychological intervention ; taken purely for the elderly control group released health education manual mode . Implementation of the intervention for the elderly 12-month folow-up, observe the effect of two elderly osteoporotic changes in circumstances and related behaviors. Results: The integrated interventions elderly osteoporotic fractures diet, behavior, understanding of osteoporotic fractures related knowledge, osteoporosis conditions improve, the quality of life so much better than the elderly control group. Conclusion: For the high risk of osteoporotic fractures elderly implementation of integrated health intervention can effectively improve their sense of responsibility, to cause osteoporosis risk behaviors may play some timely correction of significance to improve the clinical manifestations of osteoporotic fractures, and improve quality of life of the elderly osteoporosis.