论文部分内容阅读
感受性质是当代心灵哲学的一大难题。它不仅对当代西方心灵哲学中自然主义主流思潮形成了严峻挑战,而且也成为包括马克思主义在内的唯物主义的棘手问题。它所指明的是:在大千世界中,即使其他所有的现象包括绝大部分的心理现象都可以是物质世界的一部分,惟独感受性质属于非物质世界。目前,新二元论作为解释这一现象的理论劲旅已活跃于心灵哲学领域,几乎演变成了推动意识“非还原运动”的主导力量。这种新二元论的崛起对于发展马克思主义意识论也有着重要的借鉴意义。
The nature of feeling is a major problem in contemporary philosophy of mind. It not only poses a severe challenge to the naturalist mainstream trend in contemporary Western spiritual philosophy, but also becomes a thorny issue of materialism including Marxism. What it states is that in all the worlds, even all other phenomena, including the vast majority of psychological phenomena, can be part of the physical world, which alone belongs to the nonphysical world. At present, the new dualism, as a theoretical powerhouse explaining this phenomenon, has been active in the field of spiritual philosophy and has almost evolved into a dominant force that promotes awareness and “non-reductionist movement.” The rise of this new dualism also has important reference for the development of Marxist epistemology.