阿基米德(約公元前287—212)是古希腊最伟大的数学家和物理学家。他創造了确定許多几何图形的面积及物体的表面积和体积的方法。两千年后,这些方法在积分学中得到了发展。他为靜力学、流体静力学奠定了坚实的基础;并且首先系统地用数学方法解决自然科学和技术科学的問題。他运用物理学和数学的知识设计了各色各样的机器和建筑物。因此,恩格斯称阿基米德为古代从事“精确和系統的研 Archimedes (circa 287-212 BC) is the greatest mathematician and physicist in ancient Greece. He has created ways to determine the area of ​​many geometric shapes and the surface area and volume of the objects. Two thousand years later, these methods have been developed in integralism. He laid a solid foundation for statics and hydrostatics, and first systematically used mathematical methods to solve the problems of the natural sciences and technical sciences. He designed a wide variety of machines and buildings using the knowledge of physics and mathematics. Therefore, Engels called Archimedes ancient "engaged in precise and systematic research