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目的观察院内制剂麻杏石甘茶治疗小儿风热咳嗽的临床疗效。方法将82例符合诊断的门诊患儿随机分为观察组42例和对照组40例。观察组采用麻杏石甘茶口服治疗,对照组采用肺力咳合剂口服治疗,两组患儿均5 d为一个疗程,1个疗程结束后判断疗效。比较两组治疗后总治愈率及治愈病例咳嗽症状消失平均时间。结果观察组总有效率(95.2%)优于对照组(80%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治愈病例咳嗽症状消失时间比较,观察组(3.6±1.9)d较对照组(5.8±1.3)d缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿均无药物不良反应事件发生。结论麻杏石甘茶治疗小儿风热咳嗽疗效确切,优于对照组(P<0.05),且携带及服用方便,患儿依从性高。
Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of intramuscular preparation Maxing Shi Gancha on children with wind-heat cough. Methods 82 cases of outpatients diagnosed as diagnosis were randomly divided into observation group 42 cases and control group 40 cases. The observation group was treated with Maxing Shigan tea orally, while the control group was treated with Xili cough mixture orally. Both of the two groups were given a course of treatment for 5 days, and the curative effect was judged after one course of treatment. The total cure rate of the two groups were compared and the mean time of disappearance of the cough symptom of the cured cases was compared. Results The total effective rate (95.2%) in the observation group was better than that in the control group (80%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Compared with the control group (5.8 ± 1.3) d, the observation group (3.6 ± 1.9) days was shorter than the control group (P <0.05). No adverse drug reactions occurred in both groups. Conclusion Maxing Shi Gancha treatment of children with wind-heat cough curative effect is better than the control group (P <0.05), and easy to carry and take children with high compliance.